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An appraisal of the impact of illegal mining on security in Ilesa West Local Government Area, Osun State

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study
Illegal mining has emerged as a significant security concern in many regions, including Ilesa West, Osun State. The unregulated extraction of mineral resources not only depletes natural reserves but also leads to severe environmental degradation and social unrest. In Ilesa West, illegal mining activities have been linked to conflicts over land ownership, environmental hazards, and disruptions in local economies (Ajayi, 2023). These activities are often carried out by unlicensed operators who do not adhere to safety standards, thereby posing significant risks to both the community and law enforcement agencies. The security implications extend beyond environmental damage; illegal mining has been associated with increased criminal activity, including theft, violence, and the corruption of local officials (Olabisi, 2024). Furthermore, the clandestine nature of these operations makes them difficult to monitor and regulate, leading to a proliferation of illegal practices that undermine the rule of law (Fasanya, 2025). This study aims to evaluate the comprehensive impact of illegal mining on security in Ilesa West, considering the interplay between environmental degradation, social conflict, and criminal behavior. By doing so, it seeks to offer insights into effective regulatory frameworks and community-based initiatives to restore order and protect public welfare.

Statement of the Problem
Ilesa West Local Government Area is confronted with significant security challenges stemming from illegal mining activities. The uncontrolled extraction of minerals has led to environmental damage, social conflicts, and an increase in criminal behavior (Ajayi, 2023). Illegal mining not only disrupts local economies but also creates opportunities for criminal networks to exploit the situation, further undermining public safety. The lack of effective regulatory oversight and enforcement mechanisms exacerbates the problem, allowing illegal operations to thrive with impunity (Olabisi, 2024). This situation has resulted in a diminished sense of security among local residents and a general erosion of trust in government institutions. The study seeks to critically examine these issues and propose actionable solutions to enhance security and regulatory effectiveness (Fasanya, 2025).

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the impact of illegal mining on local security in Ilesa West.

  2. To analyze the relationship between illegal mining, environmental degradation, and criminal activity.

  3. To propose regulatory and community-based interventions to mitigate security risks.

Research Questions

  1. How does illegal mining affect security in Ilesa West?

  2. What are the links between environmental degradation from illegal mining and increased criminal activity?

  3. What interventions can effectively reduce the security risks associated with illegal mining?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Illegal mining activities significantly increase security challenges in Ilesa West.

  2. Environmental degradation from illegal mining is directly related to heightened criminal behavior.

  3. Strengthened regulatory enforcement will lead to a reduction in security issues related to illegal mining.

Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it highlights the security implications of illegal mining in Ilesa West, drawing attention to the nexus between environmental degradation and criminal activity. The findings will be crucial for local policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and community leaders in developing robust regulatory frameworks and targeted interventions. By addressing the root causes of insecurity linked to illegal mining, the research aims to enhance public safety and promote sustainable environmental practices (Ajayi, 2023; Olabisi, 2024).

Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is confined to the impact of illegal mining on security within Ilesa West Local Government Area, Osun State. It focuses solely on local data, case studies, and interviews with affected communities, which may not reflect broader regional trends.

Definitions of Terms

  • Illegal Mining: The unauthorized extraction of mineral resources without adherence to legal and environmental standards.

  • Security: The state of being free from danger or threat, particularly regarding criminal activities.

  • Environmental Degradation: The deterioration of the natural environment through the depletion of resources and the destruction of ecosystems.





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